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Tanzania National Parks

TANZANIA NATIONAL PARKS

How Many National Parks Are In Tanzania?

There are 22 national parks in Tanzania, and they are managed by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA).

The national parks cover around 15% of the total land area of Tanzania and are renowned for their incredible scenic beauty and unparalleled game-viewing making it an ultimate safari destination. African Scenic Safaris provides Tanzania Safari Packages that include adventure activities and cultural experiences of various Tanzania National Parks.

This post will reflect on the top 5 Tanzanian National Parks and the various experiences they offer & how they will be added to your Tanzania Safari Packages.

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Tanzania Is Divided In To 4 Types

These include national parks, game reserves, conservation areas, and wildlife management areas. While these areas share some similarities, they are distinct in terms of their management objectives, regulations, and permitted activities. Here are some of the key differences between National Parks In Tanzania, game reserves, and conservation areas:

National Parks:

These protected areas are carefully managed to preserve rich biodiversity while providing visitors with experiences immersed in nature. The national parks of Tanzania:

  • Are Managed primarily for wildlife conservation and tourism
  • Are Large, protected areas, home to diverse flora and fauna
  • Are regulated on visitor activities, usually limited to game drives and guided walks

Game Reserves:

These are Tanzania Safari Destinations where wildlife conservation and recreational hunting harmoniously coexist. With fewer restrictions compared to national parks, you can immerse yourself in the wonders of these reserves, witnessing firsthand the tricky balance between preservation and sustainable hunting practices.

Conservation Areas:

The conservation areas in Tanzania are managed primarily for natural resource management, including conservation and sustainable development.

  • Local communities are often allowed to use resources within the area in a sustainable manner
  • These areas may have fewer restrictions on visitor activities than national parks

Thus, it can be concluded that while all protected areas in Tanzania aim to conserve natural resources, National Parks In Tanzania primarily focus on wildlife conservation and tourism. Game reserves allow for hunting and have fewer restrictions on visitor activities. Whereas, conservation areas prioritize natural resource management and may allow for sustainable development.

Wildlife Management Areas:

Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) in Tanzania are community-based conservation areas where wildlife and other natural resources are managed by local communities. These areas are essential in promoting wildlife conservation, sustainable land use, and community development in Tanzania.

  • There are currently 26 WMAs in Tanzania, covering a total area of over 10,500 square kilometres.
  • The WMAs are spread across the country, with the majority located in northern Tanzania, near the Serengeti ecosystem.
  • Each WMA is managed by a locally-elected committee responsible for managing and regulating the use of natural resources within the area.

The committee works closely with TANAPA and other conservation organizations. Furthermore, they ensure that wildlife and other natural resources are conserved while promoting sustainable land use practices.

Entrance To Tanzania National Parks

Welcome to the gateway of Tanzania's national parks, where we delve into vital information regarding park entrances. In this section, we explore two key aspects – Tanzania National Parks Area and Tanzania National Parks Entrance Fees. We also provide valuable insights into the entrance fees, ensuring you Tanzania's national parks.

Tanzania National Parks Area

Tanzania has dedicated over 42,000 sq. km. to its national parks and they cover more than 15% of the country’s total land. Thus, the area of these parks is of particular significance as it encompasses some of the country’s most stunningly diverse landscapes. Below we’ll highlight the area of different Tanzania Safari Parks:

Name Of The National Park

Area (in sq. km.)

Area (in sq. miles)

Serengeti National Park

14,750

5,700

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

8,292

3,202

Lake Manyara National Park

648.7

250.7

Tarangire National Park

2,850

1,100

Arusha National Park

552.9

213.2

Katavi National Park

4,471.1

1,726.3

Gombe Stream National Park

52.6

20.3

Kilimanjaro National Park

1,688.8

652.3

Nyerere National Park

30,893

11,920

Mahale Mountains National Park

1,613

622

Mkomazi Game Reserve

3,245

1,252.2

Ruaha National Park

20,226

7,812

Udzungwa Mountains National Park

1,990

768.5

Rubondo Island

457.7

176.6

Saadani National Park

1,062

410

Burigi-Chato National Park

2,200

849

Kitulo National Park

412.9

159.4

Ibanda-Kyerwa National Park

572

221

Tanzania National Parks Entrance Fees

Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) is responsible for the management and conservation of Tanzania's national parks, game reserves, and conservation areas. TANAPA has recently released the conservation entry fees for visitors to these protected areas, effective from June 2022 to 2023.

The conservation entry fees are a critical source of revenue for TANAPA, which uses the funds to support conservation efforts, management, and community development projects within the protected areas.

Visitors to Tanzania Safari Destinations are required to pay the conservation entry fees, which vary depending on their nationality, age, and length of stay.

The conservation entry fees for Tanzania's national parks, game reserves, and conservation areas from June 2022 to 2023 are as follows:

National Park

Adult Non-Resident (17 yrs. and above)

Adult Resident

Children Non-Resident (Age 5-16)

Children Resident

Arusha

$45

TSH 10,000

$15

TSH 2,000

Gombe Stream

$100

TSH 10,000

$20

TSH 2,000

Katavi

$50

TSH 10,000

$10

TSH 2,000

Kilimanjaro

$70

TSH 10,000

$35

TSH 2,000

Kitulo

$50

TSH 10,000

$10

TSH 2,000

Lake Manyara

$45

TSH 10,000

$15

TSH 2,000

Mahale Mountains

$100

TSH 10,000

$20

TSH 2,000

Mikumi

$45

TSH 10,000

$15

TSH 2,000

Ruaha

$50

TSH 10,000

$10

TSH 2,000

Rubondo Island

$40

TSH 10,000

$20

TSH 2,000

Saadani

$45

TSH 10,000

$15

TSH 2,000

Serengeti

$70

TSH 10,000

$35

TSH 2,000

Tarangire

$45

TSH 10,000

$15

TSH 2,000

Udzungwa

$45

TSH 10,000

$15

TSH 2,000

Some Notes:

  • Non-resident refers to foreign nationals while resident refers to Tanzanian citizens and residents.
  • Children below the age of 5 years are exempt from paying the entrance fees.
  • The fees don’t include the 18% VAT.

It’s also worth noting that the conservation entry fees are subject to change without prior notice. It is advisable to confirm the current fees with TANAPA or a registered tour operator before planning a visit to Tanzanian National Parks, game reserves, or conservation areas.

Visit Top Tanzania National Parks

In this section, we’re going to shine a spotlight on the Best National Parks In Tanzania. These protected spaces are a theatre of wildlife action and up close sightings. We at African Scenic Safaris have conducted tons of safaris in these national parks, thus guaranteeing an experience that is tried, tested, and above all unmatched! Let’s look at them one by one so you can choose the right one for yourself.

Northern Tanzania National Parks

The northern circuit is home to some of the Best Safari Parks in Tanzania. These include Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, and Arusha National Park.

It’s worth noting that our demographic at African Scenic Safaris prefers to have their Tanzania Safaris here which is the reason why more than 70% of our safaris are conducted in the northern region of Tanzania. Here’s an in-depth description of every national park in this region:

Serengeti National Park – The Glory Of Tanzania!

Home to the greatest show on the planet, Serengeti National Park is the foremost glory of Tanzania. And if you’ve dreamt of an African Safari, then you’ve probably dreamt of the Serengeti. Serengeti National Park is in northern Tanzania. And is located entirely in the northeastern area of the Simiyu region and the eastern Mara region. It’s the third Biggest National Park In Tanzania.

  • Area: 14,763 sq. km. (5,700 sq. miles)
  • Established in: 1951
  • Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in: 1981
  • Coordinates: 2.3333° S, 34.8333° E
  • Opening Hours: 6 am to 6 pm (open every day)
  • Entrance Fees: For Adults: $70. For Children (between the ages of 5 to 15): $20.

The landscape of the Serengeti is famous for its endless grasslands in the southeast. The northern area is composed of mountains and rocky regions. In the western area, you can discover lush forests and rivers. It’s an enormous landscape that’s stunning to experience on a safari.

Highlights of the Serengeti

  • Home to the Great Wildebeest Migration
  • Comprehensive wildlife viewing opportunities
  • Hot Air Balloon Rides over the savannahs
  • Best to see lions as well as other predators
  • Excellent range of safari accommodations

Best Time To Visit Serengeti

The best months to visit Serengeti National Park is in January and February or from June to October. But, it won’t matter which time you visit because the safari experience is perfect year-round.

Serengeti National Park

Accommodations At The Serengeti

The following are some of our recommendations for accommodations in Serengeti National Park:

Name Of The Accommodation

Costs (Per Person, Per Night), In USD

Ratings

Serengeti Sopa Lodge

From $500 onwards

4 – Star (Mid – Range)

Lemala Nanyunkie Lodge

From $600 onwards

5–Star (Luxury)

One Nature Nyaruswiga

From $2000 onwards

5–Star (Luxury)

Most travellers prefer the luxury of the Four Seasons Safari Lodge in Serengeti. The lodge provides game drives and hot-air balloon safaris. The prices start from $1000 onwards.

Serengeti Safari Cost (Starts From $70 To $650)

The entry fee for Serengeti national park starts from $70 (plus 18% VAT). In this way:

2-Day Serengeti Safari starts from $750 (per person, per day) with budget accommodations. And, $1350 (per person, per day for luxury accommodations).

3-Day Serengeti Safari starts from $1250 (per person, per day) with budget lodges and campsites. And, $1650 (per person, per day) for luxury lodges and tented camps.

Tarangire National Park – The Elephant Kingdom Of Tanzania!

This Tanzanian National Park is situated in Northern Tanzania Safari Circuit. And lies between the plains of the Masai Steppe in the southeast and the Great River Valley lakes in the western and northern areas. The lifeline of the park is the permanent Tarangire River. Particularly in the dry season when most of the areas are dry.

  • Area – 2,850 sq. km. (1,100 sq. miles)
  • Established in – 1970
  • Coordinates - 4.0057° S, 35.9788° E
  • Opening Hours – 6.30 am to 6.30 pm (every day)

Tarangire National Park’s primary feature is the Tarangire River. Areas of the park are covered with mixed woodlands and acacia shrubs. Most remarkable are the towering baobab trees. The southern and eastern regions of the park have a big network of marshlands.

We advise that you stay for at least 4 days for a Safari In Tarangire. Especially, in the southern region of the park which offers a more remote and exclusive experience.

Highlights of Tarangire

  • Guided walking safaris and night game drives
  • Variety of accommodation options
  • Concentrated wildlife viewing chances during the dry season
  • Stunning landscapes dotted with ancient baobabs and towering acacias

Best Time To Visit Tarangire

The Dry Season (from June to October) is regarded as the perfect season for game viewing in Tarangire National Park. Several herds gather around the Tarangire River Valley and the marshes.

Tarangire Map

Season – Wise Breakdown of travelling to Tarangire National Park

Below is a comparison of a Tanzania Safari in Tarangire National Park according to the two seasons.

The Dry Season (High/Peak Season) From June To October

The Wet Season (Rainy/Low Season) From November To May

Several animals migrate to the park from neighbouring areas.

The landscapes are lush and green.

Animals are easier to spot. Because they stay near the lakes and rivers.

You can take advantage of discounted costs.

The Weather is pleasant.

An excellent season for birdwatching (because several migratory birds are present).

There are fewer mosquitoes around.

There are fewer crowds around and you can enjoy a private safari experience.

Some Insights – We advise packing essential warm clothing items if you visit from June to August. Because morning game drives tend to be cold.

  • The average temperatures in the dry season are around 26 Celsius in the daytime. And, around 14 Celsius at night.
  • The average temperatures in the wet season are about 28 Celsius in the daytime. And, about 16 Celsius at night.

Wildlife Of Tarangire National Park

The park is renowned for its high concentration of elephants. You can expect to see many animals while on a Safari In Tarangire. They include large herds of wildebeests, zebras, and African Cape Buffaloes. As well as giraffes, dik-dik, impalas, elands, waterbucks, banded mongooses, olive baboons, etc.

There are some predators in Tarangire as well. Like lions, honey badgers, caracals, African Wild dogs, cheetahs, and leopards.

Tarangire National Park is also an awesome Tanzania Safari Park for birdwatching. There are over 550 bird species in the park. Some examples are long-tailed fiscal, ashy starling, yellow-necked spurfowl, and plenty more.

An eye-opener – There are termite mounds scattered around the landscape of Tarangire. The mounds which are abandoned are home to the unique dwarf mongooses.

Safari Activities In Tarangire National Park

Below are the top 4 activities we recommend for your safari in Tarangire National Park:

  • Game drives in the savannah plains
  • Guided Nature Walks
  • Cultural Tours
  • Birdwatching

Pro Tip – Bring a good pair of binoculars (preferably 8x or 10x) to have the optimal birdwatching adventure.

Accommodations In Tarangire National Park

The following are the top accommodations around Tarangire National Park that offer top-notch facilities:

Name Of The Accommodation

Costs (Per Person, Per Night), In USD

Ratings

Tarangire Safari Lodge

From $250 onwards

4 – Star (Mid - Range)

Nimali Tarangire

From $800 onwards

5–Star (Luxury)

Elewana

From $1100 onwards

5–Star (Luxury)

Acacia Tarangire Luxury Camp is also popular among travellers. It provides an exclusive and private experience. The price of Acacia Camp starts from $260 onwards.

Tarangire Safari Cost (Starts From $50 To $600)

The entrance fee for Tarangire National Park during the high season is $50. And, $45 in the low season (per person). So, including vehicle costs, the average cost of a Tarangire Safari will be:

1-Day Tarangire National Park Safari – From $200 (per person)

2-Day Tarangire National Park Safari – From $400 (per person, per day)

3-Day Tarangire National Park Safari – From $600 (per person, per day)

Ngorongoro Conservation Area – A Biodiversity Conservation Capital!

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is located in Tanzania’s northern Crater highlands. It’s part of the Serengeti ecosystem. And is composed of magnificent grasslands, crater highlands, and acacia woodlands. The area is named after the world’s largest intact caldera – the Ngorongoro Crater. It’s also home to the Maasai people. They live in harmony alongside the area’s varied wildlife.

  • Area – 8,292 sq. km. (3,202 square miles)
  • Established in – 1959
  • Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in – 1979
  • Coordinates - 3.2279° S, 35.5075° E
  • Opening Hours – 6 am to 6 pm (every day)

The area also offers a classic big five safari in the backdrop of an ancient volcanic caldera. The area has a range of diverse habitats and they can be explored on a Ngorongoro Safari. The sceneries are amazing and the predator population is abundant. Furthermore, the big five can be seen in the span of a single day.

Highlights of Ngorongoro

  • Year-round wildlife viewing
  • Best places to see the black rhinoceros
  • Cultural tours to nearby Maasai villages
  • Reliable big five sightings
  • Comfortable & luxurious accommodations

Best Time to visit Ngorongoro

The wet or rainy season (April and May) is typically considered the best time to visit the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. However, game viewing is optimal all year round. So, the question of when to go is more about the number of visitors you will have to share the experience with.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Our Suggestion – There are fewer tourists in the low season, so you should consider visiting then if you want a private experience.

Moreover, below is a comparison of visiting the Ngorongoro Conservation Area based on the two seasons:

The Dry Season (High/Peak Season) From June to October

The Wet Season (Rainy/Low Season) From November to May

There’s hardly any rain and the lighting conditions are great for photography.

The sceneries are lush and beautiful.

Wildlife is easier to spot. Mainly because the grass is shorter.

The crows are fewer and you’ll enjoy discounted prices.

There are fewer mosquitoes.

The wildlife viewing in the wet season is still incredible.

An Insight – For a top-notch safari experience, you should consider combining your trip to Ngorongoro with a Serengeti Safari.

Wildlife of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to a remarkable diversity of wildlife. They include herbivores like zebras, cape buffaloes, wildebeests, and Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles. The area alone supports about 25,000 large animals, most of whom live at close quarters in the caldera.

The huge concentration of wildlife makes the crater one of the best places for Tanzania Safaris to see the big five. Ngorongoro also supports the endangered population of black rhinos. And, the elephants in the area are some of the largest in the whole of Africa.

Predators like cheetahs, leopards, lions, hyenas, and African wild dogs can also be seen on a Ngorongoro Safari.

Furthermore, around 500 species of birds have been recorded in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. And 400 of them can be found in the crater itself. Some of the birds that you can spot here include Fischer’s lovebird, Jackson’s widowbird, Hartlaub’s turaco, African rail, and plenty more.

Good to Know – To see flocks of greater and lesser flamingos you should visit Lake Ndutu, Lake Magadi, and the Empakai Crater.

Safari Activities in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The following are some activities we recommend for travellers on a Ngorongoro Safari:

  • Photographic Safaris
  • Cultural Excursions to visit the Bushmen and the Maasai
  • Crater and Nature Walks
  • Visit the smaller calderas of the Crater Highlands
  • Discover the place of the wild sisal – The Olduvai Gorge

Accommodations in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Below are a few recommendations for accommodations in Ngorongoro Conservation Area:

Name Of The Accommodation

Costs (Per Person, Per Night) in USD

Ratings

Sanctuary Ngorongoro Crater Camp

From $550 onwards

5 – Star (Luxury)

Lion’s Paw Camp

From $550 onwards

4 – Star (Mid-Range)

Asilia Highlands

From $1000 onwards

5 – Star (Luxury)

Elewana The Manor

From $1500 onwards

5 – Star (Luxury)

Note – The above prices are an approximation. And, they’re subject to change. So, make sure to contact our safari experts for the exact costs.

Ngorongoro Safari Cost (From $70 to $600)

The entrance fee for Ngorongoro Conservation Area in the high season is $70. And, $60 in the low season. For example, the average prices for Ngorongoro Crater (including vehicle costs) are:

1-Day Ngorongoro Safari – From $280 (per person)

2-Day Ngorongoro Safari – From $395 (per person, per day)

3-Day Ngorongoro Safari – From $600 (per person, per day)

Lake Manyara National Park – Birdwatching That’ll Take Your Breath Away!

This Tanzanian National Park is a protected area in the regions of Manyara and Arusha. It’s located between the Great Rift Valley and Lake Manyara. The location of the park is fairly close to both the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Tarangire National Park. Thus, it makes Lake Manyara National Park a great addition to any safari in the Northern Safari Circuit.

  • Area – 325 sq. km. (125 sq. miles)
  • Established in – 1960
  • Coordinates – 3.4459° S, 35.8093° E
  • Opening Hours – 6.30 am to 6.30 pm

Even though the park is fairly small, it still offers a wonderful Safari In Tanzania experience. It also has many distinct ecosystems (like dense forests and open savannah grasslands) and is one of the largest concentrations of mammals in Africa.

Highlights of Lake Manyara

  • Great destination for walking & night safaris
  • Fantastic birdwatching possibilities
  • Witness tree-climbing lions atop acacia trees
  • Unbelievably vast stretches of scenic surroundings

Best Time To Visit Lake Manyara

Game viewing in the park is great all year round. But the optimal months for a Safari In Lake Manyara National Park are from June to October (known as the dry season).

Lake Manyara National Park

Below is a comparison between the two major seasons of Lake Manyara National Park and their safari experiences:

The Dry Season (High/Peak Season) From June To October

The Wet Season (Low/Rainy Season) From November To May

Animals can be easily seen due to the thinner vegetation.

April and May fall in the low season, so you’ll get to benefit from low rates.

Lots of sun for great photographic safaris and hardly any rain.

The wildlife viewing experience is still awesome in the wet season.

Fewer mosquitoes.

Birdwatching is perfect during the wet season.

Our Opinions – Pack a few warm clothing items if you visit during the dry season. Because it gets cold in the early mornings.

And, March to May marks the peak of the wet season, so pack weather-sealed lenses and a raincoat/poncho. Because you should enjoy your safari to the fullest regardless of the weather.

Wildlife Of Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara is home to three big cat species – cheetahs, leopards, and lions. But, it’s most famous for the population of tree-climbing lions. The sight of these predators relaxing high on an acacia tree is certainly unique. So, make sure to look upwards when you’re on a Safari in Lake Manyara National Park.

Besides the lions, the park also has huge herds of elephants and troops of baboons. Skyes’ monkeys, several species of antelopes, zebras, cape buffaloes, and Cape Buffaloes can also be seen. The resident species of giraffes are some of the largest giraffe subspecies. There’s a hippo pond in the park as well. Here, you can admire them relaxing and playing in the mud.

Yet, the major highlight of the park is its spectacular Birdwatching. There are over 400 species of birds in Lake Manyara National Park. The birdlife is so abundant that you can even see hundreds of species in the span of a day.

Safari Activities In Lake Manyara National Park

Finding the right activities that fulfil your interests is essential before a Safari In Tanzania. Because you need to make the most out of your visit. Here are some of the best activities to do in Lake Manyara National Park:

  • Walk on top of the world on the Treetop Walkway!
  • Enjoy a unique night safari!
  • Canoeing in Lake Manyara – Calling all adventure seekers!
  • Get a feel of Tanzania Culture – Visit the Maasai Bombas
  • Get the best Birdwatching experience

Accommodations In Lake Manyara National Park

The following are some accommodations that we recommend for your safari in Lake Manyara National Park:

Name Of The Accommodation

Costs (Per Person, Per Night) In USD

Ratings

Mawemawe Manyara Lodge

From $400 onwards

4 – Star (Mid-Range)

Wayo Africa Green Camp Manyara

From $475 onwards

4 – Star (Mid-Range)

Manyara’s Secret

From $550 onwards

5 – Star (Luxury)

Escarpment Luxury Lodge is a good choice as well. The costs start from $850 onwards.

Lake Manyara Safari Cost (Starts From $50 To $620)

The entrance fee for Lake Manyara National Park is $50 (in the high season). And, $45 (in the low season). Thus, by including vehicle costs, the average Lake Manyara Safari Cost will be:

1-Day Lake Manyara National Park Safari – From $200 (per person)

2-Day Lake Manyara National Park Safari – From $450 (per person, per day)

3-Day Lake Manyara National Park Safari – From $620 (per person, per day)

National Park

Type of Wildlife

Landscapes

Activities

Accessibility

Serengeti National Park

The Big Five (lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, rhinos) and more

Vast plains, savannah, and woodlands

Game drives, hot air balloon rides, cultural tours, walking safaris, and more

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Lions, leopards, cheetahs, elephants, and more

Grasslands, forests, and the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Game drives, cultural tours, and hiking

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Tarangire National Park

Elephants, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and more

Savannah, woodlands, and the Tarangire River

Game drives, walking safaris, and birdwatching

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Lake Manyara National Park

Tree-climbing lions, elephants, giraffes, and more

The Great Rift Valley, forests, and the alkaline lake

Game drives, birdwatching, and cultural tours

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Ruaha National Park

Elephants, lions, leopards, wild dogs, and more

Riverine forests, savannah, and rocky hills

Game drives, walking safaris, and fly camping

Accessible from June to February

Katavi National Park

Elephants, buffalos, hippos, lions, and more

Floodplains, woodlands, and lakes

Game drives, walking safaris, and fly camping

Accessible from June to February

Arusha National Park – Enjoy A Tanzania Safari In The Geneva Of Africa!

This Tanzania Safari Park is situated in the northern part of Tanzania. In the northeastern region of the town of Arusha. But don’t get fooled by the fact that Arusha National Park is small. It has a diverse habitat that’s home to some wonderful Tanzania Wildlife. The landscapes are made up of the peaks of Mount Meru, the depths of the Ngurdoto Crater, and the lush rolling grasslands of montane forests.

  • Area – 137 sq. km. (53 sq. miles)
  • Established in – 1960
  • Coordinates – 3.2500° S, 36.7500° E
  • Opening Hours – 6 am to 6 pm.

Even though Arusha National Park doesn’t have as much wildlife compared to other National Parks In Tanzania. It more than makes up for it in terms of breathtaking landscapes, hiking opportunities on Mount Meru, and amazing outdoor activities.

Highlights of Arusha

  • Guided Nature Walks
  • Canoeing Safaris
  • Day trips to the Momella Lakes
  • Cultural excursions to the bomas of the Maasai communities

Best Time To Visit Arusha National Park

The game-viewing experience in the park is great all year round. But, the best views are in the months from late June to October. The following is a comparison between the dry and wet seasons in the park:

The Dry Season (High/Peak Season) From June to October

The Wet Season (Low/Rainy Season) From November to May

Animals gather around the watering holes, making them easier to witness.

The landscapes are at their most beautiful.

There’s hardly any rain.

Views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro are wonderful.

Fewer mosquitoes

The game-viewing experience is still amazing in the wet season.

Our Opinions – Pack warm clothes for morning game drives as it can get cold. The Wet Season is a great time to visit for Birdwatching enthusiasts. Because there are several migrant birds present in the park.

Wildlife Of Arusha National Park

There’s a rich variety of Tanzania Wildlife in Arusha National Park. And, if you’re on a Safari In Arusha National Park you’ll get to see many animals. They include cape buffaloes, warthogs, zebras, blue monkeys, elephants, bushbucks, black and white colobus monkeys, etc. If you’re patient, you can even get to see some leopards.

Birdlife in the park is amazing. There are several forest species of birds in the park. Like Snake Eagles, flamingos, hornbills, Augur Buzzard, Tawny, bee-eaters, herons, pelicans, waders, ducks, etc.

Safari Activities In Arusha National Park

Below are some of the activities we recommend you do while on a safari in Arusha National Park:

  • Hike the little Kilimanjaro – Mount Meru!
  • Canoe Rides on Lake Momella.
  • Nature Walks in Lake Duluti

Arusha National Park Safari Cost (Starts From $50 To $230)

Arusha National Park has an entrance fee of $50 (during the high season). And, $45 (during the low season). Below is the day-wise average safari cost in Arusha National Park:

1-Day Arusha Safari - $185 (per person)

4-Day Horse-riding Safari in Arusha – $4000 (per person per day)

1-Day Cycling Tour to Arusha National Park – From $230 onwards (per person)

Comparison Of Northern Tanzania National Parks

Discover the wonders of Northern Tanzania' National Parks and experience the thrill of a lifetime. Witness the Great Migration in Serengeti, explore the world's largest intact volcanic caldera in Ngorongoro, and marvel at the stunning landscapes of Tarangire, Lake Manyara, and Arusha. With so much to offer, Northern Tanzania's national parks are a must-see destination for any nature lover. Let’s find out the comparisons….

National park

Location

Size (Sq Km)

Year Established

Notable Wildlife

Accommodation Options

Serengeti National Park

Northern Tanzania

14,763

1951

Wildebeest, lions, elephants, leopards, cheetahs

Lodges, tented camps, mobile camps

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Northern Tanzania

8,292

1959

Black rhinos, zebras, hyenas, wildebeest, flamingos

Lodges, tented camps

Tarangire National Park

Northern Tanzania

2,850

1970

Elephants, giraffes, zebras, lions, leopards

Lodges, tented camps

Lake Manyara National Park

Northern Tanzania

325

1960

Tree-climbing lions, baboons, flamingos, hippos, elephants

Lodges, tented camps

Arusha National Park

Northern Tanzania

137

1960

Colobus monkeys, flamingos, giraffes, buffalos, zebras

Lodges, tented camps

Arusha National Park

Northern Tanzania

137

1960

Colobus monkeys, flamingos, giraffes, buffalos, zebras

Lodges, tented camps

Note: Accommodation options vary in terms of luxury and price range, and not all options are available in every park.

National Park

Type of Wildlife

Landscapes

Activities

Accessibility

Serengeti National Park

The Big Five (lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, rhinos) and more

Vast plains, savannah, and woodlands

Game drives, hot air balloon rides, cultural tours, walking safaris, and more

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Lions, leopards, cheetahs, elephants, and more

Grasslands, forests, and the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Game drives, cultural tours, and hiking

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Tarangire National Park

Elephants, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and more

Savannah, woodlands, and the Tarangire River

Game drives, walking safaris, and birdwatching

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Lake Manyara National Park

Tree-climbing lions, elephants, giraffes, and more

The Great Rift Valley, forests, and the alkaline lake

Game drives, birdwatching, and cultural tours

Accessible year-round, with peak season from June to October

Ruaha National Park

Elephants, lions, leopards, wild dogs, and more

Riverine forests, savannah, and rocky hills

Game drives, walking safaris, and fly camping

Accessible from June to February

Katavi National Park

Elephants, buffalos, hippos, lions, and more

Floodplains, woodlands, and lakes

Game drives, walking safaris, and fly camping

Accessible from June to February

Tanzania National Park Rules

There are some rules and regulations that visitors must abide by when visiting the national parks on their Tanzania Safari Packages. This is for your own sake and the safety surrounding wildlife as well as leaving as light a footprint as possible on the natural ecosystem. Here are some golden rules that you should always follow:

  • Driving in the national parks is allowed only between 6 am and 6 pm (except for Tanzania Parks which allow night game drives).
  • The speed limit in Tanzanian National Parks is 50 km per hour and 25 km per hour in Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
  • Never feed the animals in the park. This will negatively impact their diet and lead to unnecessary dependence on people.
  • Stick to authorized trails only.
  • Camping inside the park is only allowed in designated campgrounds. This goes the same for outdoor picnics.
  • Do not harass or disturb the animals in Tanzania Park in any way. Playing music while on safari is strictly forbidden.
  • Do not light fires and if you’re camping make sure to extinguish the fire carefully.
  • Drones are not allowed inside the premises of Tanzania National Parks.
  • When seeing animals, maintain a minimum distance of 20 metres and pull to the side of the tracks to allow others to pass.

The ecosystem of National Parks in Tanzania depends on a delicate balance. So, make sure to do your part and stick to the above rules so that the natural habitats of Tanzania keep thriving.

Best National Parks in Tanzania for Game Viewing

Game drives in Tanzanian National Parks are the cornerstone of Tanzania Safari Tours. So, to offer an all-encompassing safari adventure here are some of the best Tanzania National Parks for game viewing.

Serengeti National Park

The central takeaway of Tanzania’s northern circuit, the Serengeti harbours a massive concentration of wildlife, with everything from herbivores to carnivores. Plus, this is also the site of the legendary Great Wildebeest Migration that comprises supersized herds of wildebeests and zebras.

Ruaha National Park

Justifiably termed as one of East Africa’s best-kept game-viewing secrets, the sheer volume and diversity of wildlife in Ruaha are sure to leave you surprised. This is enhanced far more towards the end of the dry season when elephants seem to wander around every corner.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire preserves classic stretches of dry savannahs dotted with plenty of baobabs. This Tanzania Park is home to enormous herds of elephants, along with an abundance of other life.

Gombe Stream and Mahale Mountains National Parks

If you want a low-key, remote safari experience on Tanzania Safari Tours, then Mahale and Gombe are the front-running destinations. Both of these parks offer groundbreaking face-to-face chimpanzee trekking adventures.

Best National Parks in Tanzania for Birdwatching

Tanzania Parks are also home to an impressive array of birdlife, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. With over 1,000 bird species recorded, Tanzania is a birding hot spot, and exploring the parks with a pair of binoculars and a field guide can reveal a whole new world of feathered wonders.

Lake Manyara National Park

This Tanzanian National Park is the odds-on-favourite among avid twitchers and for good reason! You can expect to tick off hundreds of different bird species in the span of just a single day, including everything from storks and eagles to barbets and pink flamingos.

Mkomazi National Park

One of the budding Tanzania Safari Destinations, Mkomazi National Park’s untrodden landscapes are home to more than 450 species of birds. This includes every dry savannah special and several raptors. Plus, migrants arrive in the months from November to April.

Rubondo Island National Park

Nestled in the far southwest precipice of Lake Victoria, the forested island of Rubondo supports a variety of birds. This includes forest dwellers, African grey parrots, herons, fish eagles, and several water birds.

Mikumi National Park

More than 400 species of birds have been recorded in this Tanzanian National Park, including colourful residents like the yellow-throated longclaw, bateleur eagle, lilac-breasted roller, etc. They are joined by a host of migrant species from November to April.

Best National Parks in Tanzania for Hiking

While game drives are a popular way to explore Tanzania Parks, nothing quite compares to the thrill of hiking through them. With miles of well-maintained trails, hikers can witness the stunning natural beauty while also getting a chance to spot wildlife and learn about the local flora. The following are some recommended parks to visit:

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park

Blanketing the peaks and slopes of Africa’s highest mountain, hiking possibilities are by the dozen in Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. You’ll be able to experience the otherworldly montane heath habitat of the upper reaches while on a hike.

Arusha National Park

This is one of the best Parks in Tanzania for hiking enthusiasts, mainly due to its proximity to Mount Meru. Another added benefit is the ease of access which is just a 45-minute drive from the town of Arusha itself.

Udzungwa Mountains National Park

Protecting the largest of the East African Mountain ranges, this Tanzanian National Park offers an opportunity to hike and see beautiful waterfalls. This hike is done through lush forests that are home to several endemic wildlife species.

Best Off The Beaten Track Tanzania Parks

If you're seeking a unique and authentic safari experience, away from the crowds and off-the-beaten track, Tanzania's lesser-known national parks offer a wealth of opportunities to explore the country's natural beauty and encounter wildlife in their natural habitats. Below are some hidden gems that are just waiting to be discovered.

Saadani National Park

Saadani retains a low profile in comparison to the likes of Ruaha and the Serengeti. This is the only sanctuary in East Africa that’s blessed with an Indian Ocean beachfront. Boat trips in the atmospheric Wami River, guided bush walks, and the presence of prolific birdlife make this Tanzanian National Park a worthwhile stop.

Katavi National Park

While the tourist numbers have been steadily growing through the years, Katavi maintains its pride of being a truly remote wilderness area. This is one of those Tanzania Safari destinations where you will probably see more lions in their natural habitat than actual people. Not to beat around the bush, but this is the perfect place to be if you’re in search of a true remote bush experience.

Kitulo National Park

The significance of flora is what makes Kitulo stand out among other Tanzanian National Parks. The park is locally called Bustani ya Mungu, which roughly translates to God’s Garden and the plateau region hosts one of the greatest floral events – when 350 species of vascular plants blossom.

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Tanzania National Park FAQ'S

Most visitors to Tanzania National Parks fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport or Dar es Salaam International Airport and then travel by car or plane to the park of their choice.

Yes, visitors to Tanzania National Parks are required to hire a licensed guide, who will help navigate the parks and provide information about the wildlife and ecosystem.

Yes, there are a variety of accommodations available in Tanzania National Parks, ranging from luxury lodges to camping sites.

Yes, there are various conservation organizations and initiatives that allow visitors to contribute to conservation efforts in Tanzania National Parks, such as wildlife monitoring and habitat restoration programs.

The most popular national parks in Tanzania are Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, and the Selous Game Reserve.

The Best Time To Visit Tanzania National Parks depends on your interests and preferences. The dry season (June to October) is ideal for game viewing, while the wet season (November to May) is great for birdwatching and seeing new- born animals.

Tanzania National Parks are protected areas of land in Tanzania that are designated and managed by the government for the conservation of wildlife, natural resources, and cultural heritage.

The largest National Park in Tanzania is Nyerere National Park, which covers a total land area of 30,893 square kilometres.

The oldest Tanzanian National Park is Serengeti National Park. It was established in the year 1951.

Tanzania Game Parks are an important habitat for many endangered, vulnerable, and near-threatened species. They also provide breeding sanctuaries for wildlife species that are on the verge of extinction.

Tanzania has 22 national parks, including some of the most famous wildlife parks in the world, such as Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Tarangire National Park.

Serengeti National Park, Tarangire National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Lake Manyara National Park, and Arusha National Park. These are the top 5 national parks we recommend you visit while on a Safari In Tanzania. Each of them offers special safari activities and experiences that you’ll enjoy.

The average Tanzania Safari Cost starts from $60 and goes upwards of $600. A budget safari in the national parks will include entrance fees, vehicle costs, and basic accommodations (in campsites). While a mid-range or luxury safari will include the same but with economy and premium accommodations.

The most convenient way to pay park fees is by credit card. Most national parks will accept credit cards.

Tanzania National Park Authority (TANAPA) – National Parks like Serengeti National Park, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara, and Arusha National Park accept credit cards (Visa or MasterCard).

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) accepts both Visa and MasterCard.

The permits for certain areas have to be arranged in advance. The permits can be paid at the entrance via credit cards (MasterCard or Visa). Debit cards and cash are not accepted.

In Ngorongoro Conservation Area, permits can’t be arranged and paid for at the entrance. The tour operator will have to issue your reservation. And the permit needs to be paid for at the bank.

Wildlife Management Fees also need to be arranged and paid in advance. WMA fee is the fee for controlled wildlife regions outside the Tanzania National Parks.

Wildlife Management Areas are conservation areas set up to help the local communities of Tanzania. They are different from Game Reserves and National Parks. Thus, they have their entrance fee.

The following are the vehicle and entry fees of Wildlife Management Areas:

Entrance Fees – For Adults: $12, and for children (5-17 years): $6. The fee is valid for 24 hours.

Vehicle Fees: Around 18 TSH ($ 0.077) for 24 hours.

Camping Fees: Around $24 for adults and $12 for children, per person, per night.

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From our clients

Tyler D

Canada

WOW! Such an incredible trip, full of animal sightings. Our experience was overall fantastic from start to finish. African scenic safaris is a GREAT choice to do your safari tour!

Tanzania National Parks – Ready For Enriching Experience!

Hopefully, all the information presented in this post is helpful for your Safari In Tanzania. All the above national parks in Tanzania offer their own unique experiences for visitors. From enriching cultural excursions to amazing wildlife viewing. Your Tanzania Safari Tour in the national parks will be filled with everlasting memories.

Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure with Tanzania Safari Packages. Explore the stunning national parks and witness Africa's incredible wildlife.

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