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Why The Northern Circuit Route Is Perfect for Slow Acclimatization on Kilimanjaro?

The Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route is the perfect combination of all the best elements of a Kilimanjaro Climb. And if you want the perfect Kilimanjaro Route that balances out ample time for acclimatization, then the Northern Circuit Route will deliver.

Altitude Sickness or Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) on Mount Kilimanjaro is not to be taken lightly. Even experienced hikers are guaranteed to experience at least some mild symptoms.

Below, we’ll look at how climbing Kilimanjaro via the Northern Circuit Route helps in the acclimatization process and how you should prepare for AMS at higher altitudes.

The Importance of Slow Acclimatization on Kilimanjaro

To climb to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, you have to trek nearly 6,000 m above sea level. At that elevation and high-altitude region, the air is very thin and is sure to affect everyone, even the fittest of hikers. So, one cannot describe Kilimanjaro without going into detail about altitude sickness.

Altitude sickness is a negative health effect of high altitudes. As the percentage of oxygen reduces, the higher you climb up Kilimanjaro. Thus, the body finds it difficult to adapt and function properly.

Slow Acclimatization
Slow Acclimatization

Most symptoms of altitude sickness are entirely normal when climbing Kilimanjaro. Mild symptoms of altitude sickness include:

  • Sleep Disturbances
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Nausea
  • Irritability
  • Muscle Aches
  • Increased heartbeat
  • Swelling of feet and hands
  • Shortness of breath
  • Headaches

Key Insights – Symptoms of altitude sickness depend on the rate of ascent, elevation, and individual sensitivity. Everybody acclimatises at different rates. The symptoms generally begin 12 to 24 hours after arrival at the higher altitude region. And, they tend to decrease in severity around the third day of the climb.

There are three basic rules of thumb you should follow on Kilimanjaro for slow acclimatization. I.e. drink plenty of fluids, go slow, and climb high sleep low approach.

Why The Northern Circuit Route Is Perfect for Slow Acclimatization

The Northern Circuit Route is one of the best Kilimanjaro Routes when it comes to slow acclimatisation. Because it’s the longest route on Kilimanjaro, it offers a great acclimatisation profile and has plenty of climb-high, sleep-low opportunities.

Perfect Acclimatization
Perfect Acclimatization

The following are even more reasons why the Northern Circuit Route is great for slow acclimatisation:

REASONSDESCRIPTION
Gentle Elevation Gain– The trail involves a few days of hiking at a lower elevation. – This allows the body to slowly adjust to the altitude and increases the chances of reaching the top.
Remote and Less Crowded– This helps to reduce stress and allows for a more relaxed pace, both of which are important for acclimatisation.
Beautiful Sceneries– This helps climbers a great environment to acclimatize and helps to stay motivated throughout the trail.

Note – Even with the slow acclimatization process of the Northern Circuit Route, there still might be some mild symptoms of altitude sickness. So, always follow the advice of the mountain guides and take all the general precautions to stay safe on the mountain.

Climbing high is thrilling, but breathing easy is smarter, so pick the Northern Circuit Route and let your body catch up with your mountain dreams at its own steady pace.

How To Prepare For The Northern Circuit Route

You should devote a significant amount of time to training for Climbing Kilimanjaro. Begin your Kilimanjaro Training at least 8 weeks before your climb, and a routine of 4 times per week exercise should be followed. This includes regular aerobic exercises, strength training, elliptical runs, and hiking.

The oxygen levels at various altitudes along the Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route vary, so symptoms of altitude sickness are likely to kick in.

KILIMANJARO ALTITUDES (in metres)KILIMANJARO ALTITUDES (in feet)EFFECTIVE PERCENTAGE OF OXYGEN
Sea LevelSea Level20.90%
2000 feet above sea level609 m above sea level19.40%
3000 feet above sea level914 m above sea level18.60%
4000 feet above sea level1219 m above sea level17.90%

Recommended Exercises Before Climbing Kilimanjaro On The Northern Circuit

NAME OF THE EXERCISETRAINING SCHEDULE
Aerobic Training3-4 Days a week (for 40 minutes)
Strength Training2 Sessions a week (for an hour)
Warm-Up and Stretching Exercises3 Sessions a week (for 7 weeks)

The right gear is also essential before climbing the Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit. So, include the following things in your clothing items:

  • Windproof Jacket and Trousers
  • Mid Layer Fleece or Jacket
  • Down Jacket
  • Base Layer
  • Trekking Trousers
  • A few pairs of underwear
  • Insulated Gloves

For your backpack, choose a rucksack with a capacity of 60-70 litres and a daypack with a capacity of 40 litres. A sleeping bag should also be on your Kilimanjaro Gear List. You won’t have to bring tents as they will be provided by your climbing operator. Also, you can even rent some equipment with the help of our team at African Scenic Safaris.

Prepare For Northern Circuit Route
Prepare For Northern Circuit Route

Orbit Kilimanjaro – Best Itinerary on Northern Circuit

Before you climb Kilimanjaro using the Northern Circuit Route, you should know what the 9-Days Northern Circuit Route itinerary looks like. This will help you figure out what pit stop you’ll make along the way and when you’ll have time for proper acclimatisation.

Orbit Kilimanjaro (9 Days Northern Circuit Route Itinerary)

DAY(S)STARTING AND ENDING POINTELEVATION GAIN (in feet)OVERNIGHT STAY (SLEEP LOW APPROACH)
DAY 1– Lemosho Trailhead – Big Tree Camp1,310 ft.Big Tree Camp
DAY 2– Big Tree Camp – Shira 1 Camp2,460 ft.Shira 1 Camp
DAY 3– Shira 1 Camp – Shira 2 Camp1,000 ft.Shira 2 Camp
DAY 4– Shira 2 Camp – Moir Huts2,400 ft. – Gain 1,310 ft. – Elevation LossMoir Huts
DAY 5– Moir Huts – Buffalo/Pofu Camp590 ft.Buffalo or Pofu Camp
DAY 6– Buffalo/Pofu Camp – Third Cave Camp490 ft.Third Cave Camp
DAY 7– Third Cave Camp – School Huts2,880 ft.School Huts
DAY 8– School Huts – Uhuru Peak3,760 ft. – Gain 9,140 ft. – Elevation LossMweka Camp
DAY 9– Mweka Camp – Mweka Gate4,200 ft. – Elevation LossAmeg Lodge or Pink Flamingo Boutique Hotel

Perfect Acclimatization Is the Lifeblood of The Northern Circuit Route

Because of the longer duration, gentle elevation game, and fewer crowds, the Northern Circuit Route is the name of the game when it comes to acclimatisation on Kilimanjaro. Remember that mild symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) are to be expected. But when you choose the Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route, these symptoms can be largely minimised.

So, we encourage you to choose one of our most popular Mount Kilimanjaro Packages – the 9-Day Northern Circuit Route, and you’re sure to have a safe climb with one of the best acclimatization profiles.

Simbo Natai
Simbo Natai, founder of African Scenic Safaris, crafts sustainable, meaningful Tanzanian journeys rooted in his deep local knowledge and passion.
Director, African Scenic Safaris

What Makes the Northern Circuit Route Different from Other Kilimanjaro Routes?

The Northern Circuit Route, Kilimanjaro, is the longest and newest route on Kilimanjaro and ultimately the best. With the highest rate of around 95% summit success, it might be the most beautiful Kilimanjaro climbing route.

Northern Circuit Route can be completed in a minimum of 8 days, but we recommend the 9-day of trekking.  This extra day will give you more time to acclimatise.

Impressively, this is also known as the Grand Traverse or 360 route offers the complete experience of Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing. It offers picturesque scenery, excellent acclimatisation, and a quick climb. It is also less crowded than the other Kilimanjaro Routes.

Northern Circuit Route
Northern Circuit Route

How the Northern Circuit Route Differentiates from Other Kilimanjaro Routes

There are some key differences between the Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro and other Kilimanjaro routes in terrain, altitude gain, and acclimatization.

The Marangu Route is the only route that offers hut accommodations instead of camping.

The Machame Route is a popular and challenging route that offers stunning views and varied landscapes. It includes the Shira Plateau and Barranco Wall. The route is known for its steep and rocky terrain, making it a difficult but rewarding option for experienced trekkers.

Coming to the Lemosho Route is a newer and less crowded option and is known for its diverse landscapes, including the lush rainforest. The route is more gradual, allowing for better acclimatisation and increasing the chances of summit success.

Another well-known Rongai Route is the only route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north and is known for its beautiful wilderness areas. It offers climbers a chance to see various wildlife such as buffalo, elephants, and monkeys.

Northern Circuit Route and Other Kilimanjaro Routes

RouteAltitude GainDurationCrowdsSceneryWildlifeCultural Encounters
Northern CircuitGradual9-12 daysFewerVaried and stunningDiverse and abundantUnique and immersive
MaranguSteep5-6 daysMoreLess variedFewer speciesMinimal
MachameSteep6-7 daysMoreVaried and beautifulSome speciesMinimal
LemoshoGradual8-9 daysModerateVaried and beautifulDiverse and abundantSome
RongaiGradual6-7 daysModerateLess variedFewer speciesSome

Overall, each Kilimanjaro Climbing Route offers its unique features and challenges. It’s on you to choose the right route based on your trekking experience, fitness level, and personal preferences. But in our opinion, the Northern Circuit Route offers some unique experiences among others.

Scenery and Wildlife

The Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro is known for its dynamic scenery and wildlife sightings.

It is considered to be one of the most scenic routes on Kilimanjaro, with a variety of landscapes including lush rainforest, high-altitude desert, and alpine meadows. You will be able to see stunning views of the surrounding Mount Meru and the Great Rift Valley.

Apart from the scenic showcase, the Northern Circuit Route passes through areas that are home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffalo, and other animals that inhabit the dense rainforest.

Trekkers may also see a variety of bird species, including the African crowned eagle and the silvery-cheeked hornbill as well. The route also offers a chance to see some of the Serengeti’s famous wildlife, including wildebeest, zebras, and giraffes.

Take the long way up Kilimanjaro and you’ll gain more than altitude—more scenery, more success, more silence, and a full-circle adventure most climbers never get to see.

Longer Acclimatization Time

The acclimatisation time of the Northern Circuit Route can vary depending on the individual’s fitness level and ability to acclimatise to high altitudes. This route is the longest route on Mount Kilimanjaro, with a recommended trekking time of 9-10 days.

While trekking, climbers will gradually ascend through different altitude zones, allowing their bodies to acclimatise to the increasing altitude.

The Northern Circuit route has an excellent acclimatisation profile, with a long and gradual ascent, which makes it one of the best routes for acclimatisation.

Typically, most climbers take 9-10 days to complete the Northern Circuit Route, allowing for proper acclimatisation.

However, some experienced climbers may opt for a faster ascent, which could potentially increase the risk of altitude sickness.

Longer Acclimatization
Longer Acclimatization

Varied and Adventurous Terrain

The Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro is known for its varied and enthralling terrain, offering climbers a diverse range of landscapes to explore as they make their way to the summit. Have a look at some highlighted ones.

  • Forest zone: The route starts in the lush forest zone, where climbers can enjoy the shade of tall trees and spot wildlife such as monkeys and birds.
  • Moorland zone: As climbers ascend higher, the terrain changes to moorland, characterised by grassy plains and heather-covered hills.
  • Alpine desert zone: The terrain becomes more barren and rocky as climbers enter the alpine desert zone, where they can enjoy views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
  • Lava tower: One of the most iconic landmarks on this route is the Lava Tower, a tall volcanic rock formation that climbers pass by on day three of the trek.
  • Crater rim: The final ascent to the summit takes climbers along the crater rim, offering stunning views of the glaciers and crater below.
  • Northern slopes: This route also takes climbers to the remote northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, where they can experience a more rugged and less-travelled terrain.

Unique Cultural Encounters in Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit route on Kilimanjaro provides exclusive cultural experiences that other mountain routes do not offer. Those are:

  • Visiting local villages

Along the way, climbers on the Northern Circuit route have the chance to visit local villages and interact with people who live in the shadow of Kilimanjaro. This provides a unique insight into the daily lives of meeting the people who call the area home.

  • Meeting Chagga people

The Chagga people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Tanzania and are known for their traditional farming practices. The Northern Circuit route takes climbers through the Chagga homeland, allowing them to meet locals and learn about their culture and way of life.

  • Visiting schools and orphanages

Some tour operators include visits to local schools and orphanages as part of their itineraries. This allows climbers to meet local children and learn about the challenges they face in accessing education and healthcare.

  • Learning about local wildlife and conservation efforts

The Northern Circuit route passes through some of the most biodiverse areas in Tanzania, including Kilimanjaro National Park. Climbers can learn about the efforts being made to protect the unique flora and fauna found in the area.

  • Participating in cultural events

Depending on the time of year, climbers may have the opportunity to participate in local festivals and events, such as harvest festivals or traditional dance performances.

Cultural Encounters
Cultural Encounters

Choose Your Path to The Summit: Why the Northern Circuit Route Is Exceptional

The Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro is a great option for those looking for a longer, more diverse, and less crowded trekking experience. The route allows better acclimatisation and higher chances of reaching the summit.

With varied terrain, breathtaking views, and a high success rate, the Northern Circuit Route is unique and challenging compared to other routes.

If you’re looking for a trekking adventure on this off-the-beaten-path route that offers a more serene and peaceful experience, the Northern Circuit Route is worth considering.

The African Scenic Safaris team is always delighted to make the guests happy. Just let us know about your choice, and we will make your Kilimanjaro climb memorable!

Simbo Natai
Simbo Natai, founder of African Scenic Safaris, crafts sustainable, meaningful Tanzanian journeys rooted in his deep local knowledge and passion.
Director, African Scenic Safaris

Tips For Successful Climbing on Kilimanjaro’s Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route is becoming so popular as it is the most scenic and longest route to climb Kilimanjaro. With its relatively low traffic and high success rate, the Northern Circuit Route offers an ideal opportunity to successfully summit the peak. However, Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is challenging, and preparation is the key to ensuring a successful and safe journey.

You need essential gear and equipment, physical and mental preparation, and practical advice to ensure a safe and enjoyable climb. Whether you are an experienced climber or a first-timer, our tips will help you have a successful and memorable experience on Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro.

The northern circuit route has the lowest difficulty level of all the Kilimanjaro Routes. Although it is the longest route, the longer itinerary means it has the best acclimatisation profile, making the trek less difficult.

Northern Circuit Route
Northern Circuit Route

Why Choose the Northern Circuit Route?

The Northern Circuit Route is one of the newer routes to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It is quickly becoming a popular choice for climbers seeking a less-crowded, scenic, and less physically challenging route.

So, reasons why you may want to consider the Northern Circuit Route for your Kilimanjaro Climb are:

Stunning Scenery

The Northern Circuit Route is the most stunning route to climb Kilimanjaro. It offers spectacular views of the mountain from different angles, and an opportunity to experience the unique landscapes of Kilimanjaro.

Less Crowded Route

Compared to other Kilimanjaro Climb Routes, the Northern Circuit Route has a lower number of climbers, making it a quieter and more peaceful climb. This means that you will have more privacy and intimate time to enjoy the mountain’s natural beauty and tranquillity.

High Success Rate

The Northern Circuit Route has one of the highest success rates for summiting Kilimanjaro, at around 95%. This is due to the long acclimatisation period, which reduces the risk of altitude sickness and increases the chances of success.

Remote and Wild

The Northern Circuit Route passes through some of the most remote and wild regions of Kilimanjaro, giving climbers a true wilderness experience. This is especially true on the first few days of the climb, which go through rarely visited areas, with a high likelihood of spotting wildlife like buffalo, elephants, and monkeys.

Good for Acclimatisation

The Northern Circuit Route has a more gradual ascent and a longer acclimatisation period, which is essential for climbers to adjust to the altitude and prevent altitude sickness. The route’s extra days also give climbers time to rest and recover, which helps improve overall health and energy levels, increasing the chances of a successful climb.

Take the longest route with the least rush, breathe better, see wilder, climb smarter — the Northern Circuit quietly wins the Kilimanjaro game with altitude and attitude.

Training and Preparation for the Northern Circuit Route

Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route requires cardiovascular and endurance training, altitude training, mental preparation, and proper gear and equipment. By preparing yourself physically and mentally, you’ll have a better chance of reaching the summit and enjoying a safe climb.

Altitude Training

Kilimanjaro’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness, which is why it’s essential to acclimate your body to the altitude before your climb. Consider incorporating high-altitude training into your fitness regimen. If possible, plan a pre-climb trek to other high-altitude locations, such as the Andes or the Himalayas.

Physical Preparation

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a physically demanding activity that requires a good level of fitness. In the months leading up to your climb, you should focus on improving your physical strength through regular exercise.

Mental Preparation

Climbing Kilimanjaro can be mentally challenging, especially during the summit push. You must prepare mentally by practicing visualization, positive self-talk, and meditation to help you stay focused and motivated.

Gear and Equipment

Make sure you have all the necessary gear and equipment, including warm clothing, proper hiking boots, waterproof clothing, a good quality sleeping bag, and a backpack. Proper gear and equipment will help ensure you are comfortable and safe throughout your climb.

Hire Experienced Guides

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro can be dangerous if you do not have the right experience, skills, and knowledge. It’s crucial to hire experienced and knowledgeable guides who can help you navigate the route and keep you safe throughout your climb.

Northern Circuit Route Itinerary

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is worth visiting, and the Northern Circuit Route is the longest and most scenic route to climb Kilimanjaro. It takes around nine days to complete the climb, allowing for ample time for acclimatization and rest.  The itinerary includes rest and acclimatisation days to help climbers adjust to the altitude, increasing the chances of a successful summit. It also takes you through some of the most beautiful parts of the mountain.

Itinerary DaysStayingElevation Gain
Day 1Arrival
Climbing Day 1Lemosho Trailhead (2,400m/7,880ft) to Big Tree Camp (2,800m/9,190ft).400m/1,310ft
Climbing Day 2Big Tree Camp (2,800m/9,190ft) to Shira 1 Camp (3,550m/11,650ft)750m/2,460ft
Climbing Day 3Shira 1 Camp (3,550m/11,650ft) to Shira 2 Camp (3,850m/12,650ft)300m/1,000ft
Climbing Day 4Shira 2 Camp (3,850m/12,650ft) to Moir Huts (4,200m/13,780ft) via Lava Tower (4,600m/15,090ft)750m/2,400ft
Climbing Day 5Moir Huts (4,200m/13,780ft) to Buffalo/Pofu Camp (4,020m/13,190ft)180m/590ft
Climbing Day 6Buffalo/Pofu Camp (4,020m/13,190ft) to Third Cave Camp (3,870m/12,700ft)150m/490ft
Climbing Day 7Third Cave Camp (3,870m/12,700ft) to School Huts (4,750m/15,580ft)880m/2,880ft
Climbing Day 8School Huts (4,750m/15,580ft) to Uhuru Peak (5,895m/19,340ft), then descending to Mweka Camp (3,110m/10,200ft)1,145m/3,760ft
Climbing Day 9Mweka Camp (3,110m/10,200ft) to Mweka Gate (1,830m/6,000ft)1,280m/4,200ft
Day 10Departure

Tips for a Successful Climb Via The Northern Circuit Route

Here are tips and tricks below to climb the Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro. Follow them for a safe and successful summit of the mountain.

TipsExplanations
Start slow and pace yourself.Don’t rush or push too hard, take breaks and listen to your body.
Stay hydrated and eat well.Drink plenty of water and eat high-energy foods to fuel your climb.
Dress in layersBe prepared for fluctuating temperatures and changing weather conditions.
Use trekking polesReduce stress on your joints and improve balance and stability.
Practice good hygieneStay clean and healthy to avoid altitude sickness and other illnesses.
Stay positive and enjoy the journey.Focus on the experience and the incredible natural surroundings.
Respect the mountain and its ecosystem.Leave no trace and follow responsible climbing practices.

Altitude Sickness and Health Concerns

Altitude sickness is a common concern for those who climb high-altitude Mountains, including Mount Kilimanjaro. It occurs when the body is unable to adjust to the decreased oxygen levels at high altitudes.

Symptoms can include headache, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, and difficulty sleeping. In more severe cases, altitude sickness can lead to life-threatening conditions that require immediate medical attention.

To reduce the risk of altitude sickness on the Northern Circuit Route, it is essential to properly acclimatize to the higher altitudes. This means taking enough time to climb and sleeping at a lower altitude to allow your body to adjust. It’s also important to stay hydrated and eat enough food to maintain your energy levels.

Northern Circuit Route
Northern Circuit Route

Weather and Climate Considerations

The climate of Kilimanjaro varies with altitude and the time of year. At lower elevations, the weather is generally warm and wet, while at higher elevations, it’s cold and dry. The best time to hike the Northern Circuit Route is during the dry season, which runs from December to February and from June to September. The weather is generally clear and dry during these months, with sunny days and cool nights. This makes for good hiking conditions and clear views of the mountain.

Ready To Climb Via the Northern Circuit Route!

Climbing Kilimanjaro’s Northern Circuit Route requires careful planning and preparation. With the right mindset, the right gear, and the assistance of a reputable tour operator, climbers can increase their chances of success.

If you are also heading for a successful climb on the Northern Circuit Route, you can choose us as your guide. We at African Scenic Safaris will make your itinerary unforgettable.

Simbo Natai
Simbo Natai, founder of African Scenic Safaris, crafts sustainable, meaningful Tanzanian journeys rooted in his deep local knowledge and passion.
Director, African Scenic Safaris

How To Train for A Successful Kilimanjaro Climb on The Northern Circuit Route?

The Northern Circuit Route is one of the newest and least travelled routes on Mount Kilimanjaro. This Kilimanjaro Route is known for its excellent acclimatisation profile, scenic views, and low traffic. It is a longer route that offers a more gradual climb and a higher chance of summit success.

Proper training is required for a successful Kilimanjaro climb on the Northern Circuit Route. As it is a long and challenging route, it requires physical and mental preparation. The steep inclines and exciting terrain can be very demanding for even the most experienced hiker.

Only proper training can improve your physical endurance, build strength, and acclimate your body to high-altitude conditions. Training correctly can also reduce the risk of altitude sickness and reduce injuries. In the end, this will increase the chances of a successful and enjoyable climb on the Northern Circuit Kilimanjaro.

Understanding The Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest route on Mount Kilimanjaro. It takes around 9 days to reach the summit following the route. But there is a hidden advantage here, too.

This extended duration allows for better acclimatization and a more gradual ascent. Thus, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.  

Understanding The Route
Understanding The Route

Let us highlight some advantages of choosing the Northern Circuit Route over other Kilimanjaro Routes:

  • Excellent acclimatisation profile allows trekkers to adapt to high altitude conditions.
  • The route has the highest success rate. Your chances of reaching the summit are high.
  • It is a long route (around 9 days). The extended period is only better for acclimatisation.
  • The Route is less travelled, which makes it a quieter and more intimate experience.
  • This route offers some spectacular views of Kilimanjaro. Panoramic views of the northern slopes, the Kenyan plains, and Mount Meru are some of the notable features of the route.
  • Trekkers will encounter various ecosystems on their trek up to Mount Kilimanjaro.

Looking at the highlights might seem that the trek to Kilimanjaro is a trek without challenges. But that’s not true. 

Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro is an inspiring trek. High altitude (5895 meters) and lower oxygen levels can cause altitude sickness. This may be severe in some cases.

Sometimes, the weather conditions can change rapidly, too. Trekkers may encounter rain, snow, hail, high winds, and extreme temperatures.

The combination of steep ascents and descents, and rocky and uneven terrain can be physically demanding. This is where you will realise the importance of training properly before summiting Kilimanjaro.

Trekkers must get into proper physical training and become well-prepared to cope with these challenges.

Preparing For the Climb on Northern Circuit Route

Preparing for a Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit climb requires careful planning and physical conditioning. Here are some important things to consider when preparing for the climb:

Preparing To Climb
Preparing To Climb

Training for the challenging climb

The Northern Circuit Route is a challenging climb. So, it’s important to train your body for the physical demands of the climb. This includes cardiovascular exercise and strength training.  You can also practice hiking on steep and uneven terrain with a backpack.  Taking up the Training for Kilimanjaro program will simulate the weight you will carry during the climb and acquaint you with it.

Proper acclimatization to prevent altitude sickness

The high altitude of Mount Kilimanjaro requires proper acclimatisation. Being a 9-day trek, the  Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route offers excellent opportunities for acclimatisation. The gradual ascent allows you to spend more time at higher altitudes and lets you get acquainted with climatic conditions.

Gears are an essential safety equipment

Proper gear is essential for a successful and safe climb. This includes warm and waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, a good-quality sleeping bag, and a backpack. It’s also important to pack enough food, water, and snacks for the climb.

Health should be your priority

It’s essential to be in good physical and mental health before embarking on the climb. This includes consulting with a doctor to ensure you’re healthy enough for the climb.  Taking any necessary medications and getting proper rest and nutrition in the weeks leading up to the climb should be a part of the preparation drill, too.

Mental preparation- Stay positive and motivated

The Northern Circuit Route is a challenging climb, both physically and mentally. It’s important to be mentally prepared for the climb. 

Staying motivated and maintaining a sense of determination will help you in successfully summiting the peak. Also, climbers can try meditation, visualization, and stress management techniques to ensure an unforgettable experience when summiting Kilimanjaro.

Gear And Equipment

Here’s a checklist of gear and equipment for climbers using the Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit to ensure a safe and successful climb.

Clothing essentials

Layering is key to staying warm and dry. You’ll need:

  • Moisture-wicking base layers
  • Warm mid-layers
  • A waterproof and breathable shell jacket
  • Insulated pants
  • Waterproof gloves.

Footwear

A sturdy pair of waterproof hiking boots with ankle support is essential. Be sure to break them in before the climb.

Backpack

You’ll need a backpack to carry your gear and supplies. The capacity should be at least 30-40 litres.

Sleeping bag

A 3-season sleeping bag rated for at least -10°C/14°F is recommended.

Tent

A good-quality, lightweight tent designed for cold-weather camping is necessary for overnight stays on the mountain.

Headlamp

A hands-free headlamp is essential for early morning and evening hikes.

Trekking poles

These will help with balance and reduce the strain on your knees during the descent.

Water bottles and hydration systems

You’ll need to stay hydrated, so bring at least two 1-litre water bottles or a hydration system with a capacity of at least 3 litres.

Sunglasses

Protect your eyes from the sun’s glare and UV rays with a good pair of sunglasses.

Hat and sunscreen

A wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen with at least SPF 30 will protect your skin from the sun.

First-aid kit

Be prepared with a basic first-aid kit that includes bandages, pain relievers, and altitude sickness medication.

Personal items

Bring personal toiletries, including wet wipes, hand sanitiser, and toilet paper.

Note: Some of these items can be rented in Tanzania, including sleeping bags and trekking poles. But it’s recommended to bring your own if possible for comfort and hygiene reasons. For more details, download our Kilimanjaro Packing List.

Climbing Kilimanjaro via the Northern Circuit isn’t just a hike, it’s a high-altitude hustle where strong lungs, grit-packed legs and a steady mindset turn thin air into summit celebrations

Altitude Sickness Prevention

When climbers ascend to high altitudes too quickly, it is difficult for the body to acclimatise to reduced oxygen levels at such high altitudes. This leads to a condition that is commonly known as altitude sickness or acute mountain sickness (AMS).

Altitude Sickness Prevention
Altitude Sickness Prevention
  • To prevent altitude sickness when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, it is recommended to follow a gradual ascent and acclimatisation schedule.
  • This involves spending a day or two at certain elevations to allow the body to adjust to the altitude.
  • Climbers can also take medication, such as Diamox, to help prevent altitude sickness.
  • Other prevention measures include staying hydrated and avoiding alcohol and tobacco during the climb. Eating high-carbohydrate meals and resting when needed can also help.

If you have taken the mighty task of scaling Kilimanjaro, these challenges are just a part and parcel of the game. But recognising the symptoms and descending to lower levels immediately will help alleviate the symptoms. So, adopt all preventive measures and increase your chances of Climbing Northern Circuit Kilimanjaro.

Tips For A Successful Climb On The Northern Circuit Route

Here are some tips for a successful Mount Kilimanjaro climb on the Northern Circuit route:

  • Choose the right time to climb the mountain. The best time is during the dry season from June to October or from December to February.
  • Proper training and physical fitness are important for a successful climb. Focus on building endurance and strength, and practice hiking at high altitudes
  • Pack light. But make sure to bring all the necessary gear and equipment. This includes warm clothing, rain gear, a sleeping bag, and a headlamp.
  • Drink plenty of water and bring a water filtration system or purification tablets to treat water on the trail.
  • Follow a gradual ascent and acclimatisation schedule to help prevent altitude sickness.
  • A licensed guide and porter can provide valuable support and help ensure a safe and successful climb. Make sure to be friends with them.
  • Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. Stay positive and motivated, and enjoy the experience.

Train For Climb Via The Northern Circuit Route

As the Northern Circuit Route is an exciting trek, proper training is important for a successful climb of Mount Kilimanjaro. Climbers are going to face challenges. But taking necessary precautions and following all the survival tips will only assist you in your endeavor to successfully climb the mountain.

At African Scenic Safaris, we have specifically designed Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages that are incredibly useful for individuals or groups planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Make sure you check them out for a comprehensive and all-inclusive experience that ensures a successful and enjoyable climb.

Simbo Natai
Simbo Natai, founder of African Scenic Safaris, crafts sustainable, meaningful Tanzanian journeys rooted in his deep local knowledge and passion.
Director, African Scenic Safaris

Exploring The Northern Circuit Route – Kilimanjaro’s Hidden Gem

Approaching from the south direction, the Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro is a relatively new and less crowded trek. It has the highest success rate of summiting the mountain, which is about 98%.

This Kilimanjaro Climbing Route is gaining popularity among trekkers. Its unique features, such as stunning views, comfortable camping facilities, and opportunities to spot Kilimanjaro’s wildlife, have made it popular. A gradual ascent on Kilimanjaro’s Northern Circuit Route increases the chances of successfully reaching the summit. Even the risk of altitude sickness is reduced while summiting.

Let’s go through the blog and understand the features of the Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro. We will also find some reasons behind its popularity among climbers seeking a more rewarding experience on Mount Kilimanjaro.

What Is the Northern Circuit Route of Kilimanjaro

The Northern Circuit Route is the newest and longest route to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.

This route is relatively remote and less travelled. It offers trekkers a unique and peaceful experience with stunning scenery.

The route has a higher chance of summiting due to its more extended acclimatisation period.

Northern Circuit Route
Northern Circuit Route

Description Of the Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route on Kilimanjaro takes around nine days to reach the peak. Some variations take up to ten days.

The route starts on the western side of the mountain at the Londorossi Gate. Then, it follows a path that circles the north before heading to the summit from the east.

This Route is a challenging trek that requires a good level of fitness. You need the strength to hike for several hours each day at a high altitude.

However, it offers a unique and unforgettable experience. The stunning scenery, a diverse range of ecosystems, and a sense of remoteness are some of the features unique to the Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route.

Comparison To Other Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes

Mount Kilimanjaro is a majestic mountain with an elevation of 5895 meters above sea level. It is a popular destination for trekkers and mountaineers from around the world. There are several routes to the summit. Each one has its unique characteristics and challenges.

Kilimanjaro Trek Showdown: Northern Circuit vs. Other Routes

Northern RouteMachame Route
Less steep and has a more gradual ascent. This makes it a good choice for those who want to acclimatize well.This route is more challenging as it involves steep inclines and long days of hiking.
Northern Circuit RouteMarangu /Coco-Cola Route 
It is one of the most scenic routes on Kilimanjaro. It offers stunning views of the mountain and the surrounding landscape.This route is less scenic as it involves walking through forests and moorlands.
Northern Circuit RouteLemosho Route
The Northern Route takes around seven days to complete. It is a bit easier than the Lemosho Route.It is one of the newer routes on Kilimanjaro and is known for its remote and wild landscapes. It is the longest route and takes around 8 days to complete.
Northern Circuit RouteRongai Route
The Northern Route is similar to the Rongai Route in terms of difficulty. It is more scenic and has a higher success rate. The Rongai Route is one of the quieter routes on Kilimanjaro.  It is known for its remote and untouched landscapes. It is also one of the easier routes, as it involves a gradual ascent to the summit

Overall, this Route is a good choice for those who want a slightly easier and more scenic route to the summit of Kilimanjaro. However, keep in mind that all Kilimanjaro Routes are challenging. It requires proper preparation and acclimatization is essential for a safe and successful climb.

Highlights Of the Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route gives one of the best chances to summit the mighty Kilimanjaro. Some of the route’s highlights include beautiful scenery along the trek, a good acclimatisation profile, and a very high success rate. Other key highlights and their description are described in the table below:

HIGHLIGHTDESCRIPTION
Longer routeThe Northern Circuit Route is the longest route on Kilimanjaro, taking approximately 9-11 days to complete.
More acclimatization timeThe longer route allows for more time to acclimatize to the altitude, increasing the chances of summiting.
Remote and less crowdedThe Northern Circuit Route is less traveled than other routes, providing a more remote and peaceful experience.
Varied landscapesThe route passes through a variety of landscapes, including rainforest, heath, moorland, alpine desert, and glaciers.
Wildlife viewingThe route passes through the Kilimanjaro National Park, providing opportunities to see wildlife such as elephants, buffalo, and monkeys.
Summit via Gilman’s PointThe route approaches the summit via Gilman’s Point on the crater rim, providing a different and less crowded perspective.

How To Prepare for The Northern Circuit Route

It is a challenging and rewarding trek that takes you to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Here are some tips on how to prepare for the Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit:

How To Prepare
How To Prepare

Physical Fitness: The Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro is a challenging trek, so it is important to be physically fit. You should aim to do regular cardiovascular and strength training exercises at least 3-4 times a week. It will gradually increase your endurance and stamina.

Altitude Acclimatisation: Kilimanjaro’s high altitude is the biggest challenge you will face during the trek. To avoid altitude sickness, you should plan to acclimate properly. For this, you can spend at least one or two nights at each altitude level on the route. It would be best if you also drank plenty of water to keep yourself hydrated.

Gear and Equipment: You will need to have the right gear and equipment for the trek, including good-quality hiking boots, a warm sleeping bag, and layers of warm clothing. You should also invest in a good-quality trekking pole to help you balance difficult terrain.

Mental Preparation: Mount Kilimanjaro climbing is not just a physical challenge;         it is also a mental one. You should mentally prepare yourself for the challenge by setting realistic expectations and goals. Also, you can try staying positive throughout the trek.

Guided Tour: It is highly recommended to go on a guided tour with an experienced company that has a good track record of leading successful treks to Kilimanjaro’s summit. They will provide you with all the necessary information and support you need to prepare for and complete the trek.

What To Expect On The Northern Circuit Route Kilimanjaro

The Northern Circuit Kilimanjaro is a popular safari itinerary that takes visitors through some of Tanzania’s most famous national parks and wildlife reserves. Here is a breakdown of your journey to Mountain Kilimanjaro when following the Northern Circuit Route. 

What To Expect
What To Expect
  • The first few days of the trek are spent in the lush rainforest, where trekkers can see a variety of plant and animal life, including black and white colobus monkeys. As the route climbs higher, the landscape changes to moorland, with giant heather trees and unique flora and fauna.
  • On day five or six, the route reaches the Lava Tower, a rocky outcrop that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The route then continues to the Arrow Glacier campsite, which is around 4,800 meters (15,748 feet).
  • From here, the route follows the Western Breach, a steep and challenging ascent to the summit of Kilimanjaro. Trekkers pass through the alpine desert and then the Arctic summit before reaching the highest point, Uhuru Peak, at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.
  • After reaching the summit, trekkers descend the Mweka Route, passing through beautiful and varied landscapes before returning to the park gate on day nine or ten.

Are you ready to climb the Northern Circuit Route?

No doubt, it is a hidden gem that offers a unique and less-crowded trek to the summit. At African Scenic Safaris, we offer exclusive Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages to help climbing enthusiasts successfully reach the summit of Kilimanjaro.

So, if you are seeking a less-crowded and more scenic to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, then the Northern Circuit Route  is a perfect choice. So, don’t hesitate to explore this hidden gem and discover the Northern Circuit for yourself under the expert guidance of our guides.

Simbo Natai
Simbo Natai, founder of African Scenic Safaris, crafts sustainable, meaningful Tanzanian journeys rooted in his deep local knowledge and passion.
Director, African Scenic Safaris
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